Common Spine Problems and How Minimally Invasive Surgery Can Help

Back pain has quietly become one of the most common health concerns today. Long hours at desks, less physical activity, and strain from daily routines have made spine issues increasingly familiar, even among younger people. In fact, global health reports estimate that nearly 80% of adults experience significant back pain at least once in their lifetime. And for many, the discomfort lingers long enough to affect sleep, mobility, and even simple everyday tasks. 

At London Ortho Hospital, Salem, spine specialists often meet patients who try to manage symptoms with home remedies for months before seeking help. By the time they arrive, the pain has usually grown from a mild ache to something that disrupts their routine. Understanding what’s happening inside the spine can make that journey a little less confusing. 

The most frequently seen problems include disc slips, nerve compression, spinal stenosis, and chronic degenerative changes that develop slowly over time. A slipped disc, for instance, can cause sharp shooting pain that travels down the legs. Spinal stenosis, on the other hand, creates a kind of pressure inside the spine that makes walking difficult and often forces people to rest after just a few steps. Some patients experience numbness or weakness in their arms or legs, which can be alarming when it first appears. 

What makes spine issues tricky is that the symptoms don’t always reflect how serious the problem is. A mild disc bulge can trigger severe pain, while a major change in the spine may sometimes remain quiet. This is why timely evaluation becomes so important. Early diagnosis helps prevent long-term nerve damage and allows treatment to be planned around the patient’s lifestyle instead of waiting until the condition becomes restrictive. 

Over the last decade, one of the most promising developments in spine care has been minimally invasive spine surgery. Unlike traditional open surgery, which requires larger cuts and longer hospital stays, minimally invasive methods use smaller incisions and specialised instruments to reach the affected area with less disruption to surrounding muscles and tissues. For patients, this often translates into less pain after surgery, quicker recovery, and a shorter time away from work or regular activities. 

At London Ortho Hospital, these procedures are performed by trained spine surgeons who use advanced imaging and precision-guided techniques to treat conditions like disc prolapse, nerve compression, and certain types of spinal instability. The idea is simple: treat the problem effectively while preserving as much of the spine’s natural structure as possible. 

Patients who undergo minimally invasive procedures usually begin walking the very next day, and many notice relief from nerve-related symptoms almost immediately. Physiotherapy plays an important role afterward, helping restore posture, flexibility, and long-term spinal strength. For individuals who have been living with constant pain, this combination of accurate diagnosis, modern surgical techniques, and focused rehabilitation feels life-changing. 

Not every spine condition requires surgery, and not every patient is a candidate for the minimally invasive approach. But when pain persists despite rest, medication, or physiotherapy, it’s worth exploring these options with a specialist. 

If you’ve been dealing with back pain or nerve symptoms for more than a few weeks, don’t ignore it or assume it will resolve on its own. 
London Ortho Hospital, Salem, offers expert spine evaluation, conservative treatment options, and advanced minimally invasive surgical care to help you return to a comfortable, active life.